Economical and ecological driving: expert tips for winter
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Publication date: 2025-01-02
Economical and Eco-Friendly Driving: Expert Winter Tips
Electric Vehicle Performance in Cold Weather
During the cold season, an EV's battery capacity can decrease by 20–40% due to slower chemical reactions at low temperatures. The driving range also shortens because more energy is consumed for:
- Cabin heating;
- Defrosting windows;
- Battery self-heating.
Expert Tips for Maximizing EV Performance in Winter
1 Preheat Your Car in Advance.
Use apps to start preheating your car before your trip. Doing this while plugged into a charger ensures the energy is drawn from the grid rather than the battery.
2 Use More Efficient Heating Options.
In EVs, it is recommended to use seat and steering wheel heaters, as they consume less energy than cabin heating.
3 Reduce Your Speed.
Higher speeds require more energy, and in winter, increased air resistance due to snow and wind further increases consumption.
4 Regularly Check Your Tires.
Properly inflated winter tires reduce resistance and improve safety.
5 Plan Your Trips.
Short trips require more energy, as the battery needs to reach its optimal operating temperature. Plan your trips to accomplish multiple tasks in one drive.
Addressing Charging Challenges
One of the biggest challenges for EV owners in winter is limited charging infrastructure and longer charging times during cold weather.
1 Use Fast Charging Stations.
Although cold temperatures slow down charging, fast-charging stations can help achieve maximum efficiency. Check locations of networks like "Ignitis ON" or "Tesla Supercharger."
2 Invest in a Home Charger.
This allows you to charge your EV overnight when energy demand is lower.
3 Avoid Fully Draining the Battery.
Try to keep the battery level between 20–80% for a longer lifespan.
Useful Statistics About EVs in Lithuania
- As of early 2024, over 27,000 EVs were registered in Lithuania, about 60% of which were fully electric, while the rest were hybrids.
- The average winter temperature in Lithuania is -4°C, but in some regions, it can drop to -20°C. Under such conditions, driving range can decrease by up to 30%.
Balancing Economy and Ecology
EVs not only save money but are also more environmentally friendly. Even during winter, these vehicles emit less CO2 than traditional internal combustion engines, as the energy comes from renewable sources.
Additionally, the government offers incentives to offset equipment costs. In 2024, additional subsidies are planned for private individuals transitioning to EVs.
Conclusion
Winter driving conditions in Lithuania require more attention and proper preparation, but EVs can successfully handle these challenges. Optimizing heating and charging, planning trips strategically, and mindful battery usage will help achieve maximum efficiency and reduce costs. Electric driving is becoming increasingly attractive from both an economic and ecological perspective.
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